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READING PASSAGE 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14–26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

Procrastination

A psychologist explains why we put off important tasks and how we can break this habit


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Questions

Questions 14-16

Questions 14–16
Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A–F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A–F, in boxes 14–16 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A B C D E F
14. mention of false assumptions about why people procrastinate
15. reference to the realisation that others also procrastinate
16. neurological evidence of a link between procrastination and emotion
Questions 17-22

Questions 17–22

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 17–22 on your answer sheet.

What makes us procrastinate?

Many people think that procrastination is the result of 17.

Others believe it to be the result of an inability to organise time efficiently.

But scientific studies suggest that procrastination is actually due to poor mood management. The tasks we are most likely to put off are those that could damage our self-esteem or cause us to feel 18 when we think about them. Research comparing chronic procrastinators with other people even found

differences in the brain regions associated with regulating emotions and identifying 19.

Emotionally loaded and difficult tasks often cause us to procrastinate. Getting ready to take 20 might be a typical example of one such task.

People who are likely to procrastinate tend to be either 21 those with low self-esteem.

Procrastination is only a short-term measure for managing emotions. It’s often followed by a feeling of 22, which worsens our mood and leads to more procrastination.

Questions 23-24

Choose TWO letters, A–E.

Write the correct letters in boxes 23 and 24 on your answer sheet.

23-24. Which TWO comparisons between employees who often procrastinate and those who do not are mentioned in the text?
Choose TWO answers
Questions 25-26

Questions 25 and 26
Choose TWO letters, A–E.

Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet.

25-26. Which TWO recommendations for getting out of a cycle of procrastination does the writer give?
Choose TWO answers