IELTS Speaking Questions

Part 1

Bags

7 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

everyday carry bag – a bag used daily for essential items

I use an everyday carry bag to keep my phone and wallet organised.

crossbody bag – a small bag worn across the body with a long strap

I prefer a crossbody bag because it leaves my hands free.

backpack – a bag carried on the back with two straps

When I travel, I always take a backpack for convenience.

tote bag – a large open bag with two handles

A tote bag is perfect for shopping or carrying books.

shoulder bag – a bag worn over one shoulder

She brought a shoulder bag to the meeting because it looks more formal.

clutch bag – a small handheld bag used for formal occasions

I only use a clutch bag when I attend weddings or parties.

compartment – a section inside a bag for organising items

This bag has several compartments, which makes it easy to find things.

durable material – strong fabric that lasts a long time

I prefer bags made from durable material like leather or canvas.

water-resistant bag – a bag that protects items from getting wet

A water-resistant bag is useful during rainy seasons.

minimalist design – a simple style without too many details

I usually choose bags with a minimalist design.

branded bag – a bag made by a well-known company or designer

Many people like branded bags because they look stylish and last longer.

multi-purpose bag – a bag suitable for different occasions or uses

A multi-purpose bag saves space because you can use it for almost anything.

fashion accessory – something worn to add style to an outfit

A nice bag can be a great fashion accessory.

carry essentials – bring basic items like keys, phone, or wallet

I always carry essentials in a small pouch inside my bag.

adjustable strap – a strap that can be lengthened or shortened

The adjustable strap makes the bag more comfortable to wear.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you like bags?

Yes, I do. I think bags are practical and stylish at the same time. They help you stay organised when you go out, and they can also be a nice fashion accessory. I enjoy choosing bags that match my outfits or needs.

2 What types of bags do you like?

I prefer simple, lightweight bags that are easy to carry. Backpacks and crossbody bags are my favourites because they’re comfortable and have enough space for my things. I’m not a big fan of overly fancy bags, but I appreciate good quality and functionality. A clean, minimal design is usually what I go for.

3 Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?

Yes, almost always. I like having a bag with me because I carry essentials like my phone, wallet, and keys. It feels uncomfortable to leave the house without one. Even when I’m going somewhere quickly, I take a small bag just to stay organised.

4 Do you have different bags for different occasions?

Yes, I do. For everyday use, I have a casual backpack or crossbody bag. For formal events or meetings, I use a more elegant, structured bag. Having different bags helps me look appropriate for different situations and makes it easier to carry what I need.

5 Have you ever spent a lot of money on a bag?

Yes, once or twice. I think investing in a high-quality bag is worth it because it lasts longer and looks better. I don’t buy expensive bags often, but I don’t mind spending more if it’s something practical and durable.

6 Do people in your country like branded bags?

Yes, many people do. Branded bags are seen as stylish and a symbol of good taste or success. However, not everyone buys them because they can be quite expensive.

7 What do you usually keep in your bag?

I usually carry basic items like my phone, wallet, keys, earphones, and sometimes a notebook. If I’m going out for longer, I might also pack a water bottle or a small snack. I like being prepared, so my bag is never empty.

Part 1

Being Busy

4 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

hectic – extremely busy and full of activity

My week has been absolutely hectic because of back-to-back meetings.

swamped – overwhelmed with too much work

I’ve been swamped with tasks recently and haven’t had a moment to breathe.

snowed under – having so much work that you feel buried

I’m completely snowed under at work this month because of all the deadlines.

pressed for time – having very little time available

I was pressed for time this morning, so I had to rush through everything.

juggle tasks – manage several things at the same time

I often have to juggle tasks when different projects overlap.

tight schedule – a timetable with hardly any free time

I’m on a tight schedule this week because I’m preparing for an important event.

on the go – constantly busy and active

I’ve been on the go since early morning and still haven’t taken a break.

run off my feet – extremely busy and exhausted

We were completely run off our feet during the holiday rush.

be tied up – be too busy to do anything else

I was tied up with meetings all afternoon and couldn’t reply to messages.

burn the candle at both ends – work very hard from early morning until late at night

I’ve been burning the candle at both ends to finish a major project.

workload – the amount of work someone has to do

My workload increased a lot this month, so I’ve been extremely busy.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Are you busy recently?

Yes, I’ve been quite busy lately. My workload has increased over the past few weeks, so I’ve been juggling several tasks at the same time. Even though it’s a bit tiring, I actually enjoy being productive and seeing steady progress in my work. So overall, I’d say I’m busy, but in a good way.

2 Do you like being busy? / Do you prefer to be busy or to be free?

I prefer to stay moderately busy. When I have things to do, I feel more motivated and organised, and it keeps my mind active. However, I don’t enjoy being too busy to the point where I can’t take a break or spend time on my hobbies. So for me, the ideal balance is having a full schedule but still leaving some room to relax and recharge.

3 Was there a time when you felt stressed out (or under pressure) because of a busy schedule?

Yes, absolutely. I remember a period when I had several deadlines approaching at the same time, and I was constantly switching between tasks. It felt overwhelming, and I didn’t really know where to start. That experience taught me the importance of prioritising and planning ahead, because once I organised everything properly, the pressure became much easier to handle.

4 Have you experienced stress at work?

Definitely. Like most people, I’ve had stressful moments at work, especially when expectations are high or when unexpected problems come up. But I’ve learned to manage it better by taking short breaks, setting realistic goals, and reminding myself that stress is temporary. Usually, once the task is completed, the feeling of relief makes the whole effort worth it.

Part 1

Borrowing Things

7 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

borrow something – take something from someone with the intention of returning it

I borrowed a novel from my friend last week.

lend something – give something temporarily to someone

I don’t mind lending books to people I trust.

return an item – give something back after using it

Please return the charger when you're done.

owe someone money – be in debt to someone

I still owe him money for the tickets.

pay someone back – give back borrowed money or items

I paid her back the next day because I didn’t want to forget.

forget to return – fail to give something back on time

Some people forget to return things even after several reminders.

take good care of something – use something responsibly and keep it in good condition

If you borrow my headphones, please take good care of them.

borrowed item – something taken from someone temporarily

He lost the borrowed item, which made things awkward.

in good condition – undamaged and well-maintained

I always return borrowed books in good condition.

trustworthy borrower – someone who returns things responsibly

She’s a trustworthy borrower, so I don’t hesitate to lend her things.

reluctant to lend – not willing or hesitant to lend something

I’m reluctant to lend expensive items to people I don’t know well.

basic courtesy – polite and expected behaviour

Returning something on time is just basic courtesy.

misunderstanding – confusion or disagreement caused by unclear expectations

Setting a return date helps avoid misunderstandings.

borrow for convenience – take something temporarily to make things easier

People often borrow tools for convenience.

break someone’s trust – damage trust by not returning something

Not returning a borrowed item can break someone’s trust.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Have you ever borrowed books from other people?

Yes, I have. When I was a student, I often borrowed books from classmates because we shared similar interests. It was convenient and saved me money. I always made sure to return them in good condition.

2 Have you ever borrowed money?

Yes, but only small amounts from close friends or family. Sometimes unexpected expenses come up, and borrowing becomes the easiest solution. I always try to repay it as soon as possible because I don’t like owing people money. It feels more comfortable when everything is settled quickly.

3 Do you like to lend things to others?

It depends on the person. I don’t mind lending things to people I trust because I know they will take care of them. However, I’m more cautious with people who don’t have a good record of returning things. Overall, I try to be helpful but also careful.

4 How do you feel when people don't return things they borrowed from you?

Honestly, it’s quite annoying. It makes me feel disrespected because returning something is just basic courtesy. Even if the item isn’t expensive, the behaviour still leaves a bad impression. It also makes me reluctant to lend things again.

5 Do you think it's important to return things on time?

Yes, definitely. Returning things on time shows responsibility and respect for the other person. It also helps maintain trust in the relationship. If someone delays too much, it can create unnecessary tension.

6 What kind of things do people usually borrow in your culture?

People often borrow money, books, clothes, or small household items. In some cases, neighbours borrow tools or kitchen supplies. Borrowing is quite common as long as both sides trust each other. It’s part of social cooperation.

7 Do you set rules when you lend something to someone?

Sometimes I do, especially if the item is valuable. I might gently mention when I need it back or how it should be used. It helps avoid misunderstandings later. Most people appreciate the clarity.

Part 1

Chocolate

4 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

sweet tooth – a strong liking for sweet foods

I’ve always had a sweet tooth, especially for chocolate.

dark chocolate – chocolate with a high cocoa content and less sugar

I prefer dark chocolate because it’s not too sweet.

milk chocolate – chocolate made with milk, usually sweeter

Milk chocolate is popular among children.

chocolate craving – a strong desire to eat chocolate

I get a chocolate craving in the afternoon when I’m tired.

bite-sized pieces – small pieces of food that you can eat in one bite

The box contained bite-sized pieces of premium chocolate.

gift box of chocolates – chocolates packaged for giving as a present

I gave her a gift box of chocolates on her birthday.

premium chocolate – high-quality, usually more expensive chocolate

He bought premium chocolate for a special occasion.

sweet treat – a small, enjoyable dessert

Chocolate is my favourite sweet treat after dinner.

rich flavour – a strong and pleasant taste

This chocolate has a rich flavour that melts in your mouth.

chocolate-coated snacks – snacks covered in chocolate

Chocolate-coated nuts are a popular snack in my country.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you like chocolate?

Yes, I do. I’m not obsessed with it, but I enjoy having a small piece after meals or when I need a quick energy boost. Dark chocolate is my favourite because it’s less sweet and feels a bit healthier.

2 Did you ever give chocolate to someone as a gift?

Yes, many times. Chocolate is a simple but thoughtful gift, and almost everyone appreciates it. I usually buy a nice box on special occasions like birthdays or New Year.

3 Did you eat a lot of chocolate when you were a child?

Yes, I definitely did. Like most children, I had a sweet tooth, and chocolate was my favourite treat. My parents tried to limit it, but I still found ways to get more, especially during holidays.

4 Why is chocolate popular in many countries?

Chocolate is popular because it tastes great and makes people feel happy—it’s an instant mood booster. It’s also affordable, widely available, and comes in so many flavours and forms. On top of that, giving chocolate has become a cultural tradition in many places.

Part 1

Crowded Places

8 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

crowded – filled with too many people in one place

The shopping mall was so crowded that I could barely move.

bustling – lively and full of activity, often with many people

The city centre is always bustling during the weekends.

packed – extremely full; crowded to the maximum

The concert hall was packed, and we had trouble finding our seats.

overcrowded – having more people than the place can comfortably hold

Public transport during rush hour is usually overcrowded.

throng – a large group of people gathered closely together

A throng of tourists gathered around the monument to take photos.

hectic – very busy and noisy, full of movement and people

The market becomes hectic in the evenings when everyone is shopping.

queue up – line up or wait in a line with many others

We had to queue up for almost an hour to get into the event.

rush hour – the busiest time of day when people travel to/from work

I try to avoid going out during rush hour because the streets get extremely busy.

squeeze through – move through a tight space filled with people

I had to squeeze through the crowd to reach the exit.

shoulder-to-shoulder – extremely close to many people in a crowded space

We were standing shoulder-to-shoulder at the festival.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 How do you feel when you are in crowded places?

To be honest, I usually feel a bit uncomfortable in very crowded places. I don’t dislike people, but being surrounded by too many at once makes me feel slightly overwhelmed. It becomes harder to move around, and there’s a lot of noise and activity happening at the same time. However, if the atmosphere is positive—like at a concert or a celebration—I can still enjoy it as long as it doesn’t get too chaotic.

2 When was the last time you were in a crowded place?

The last time I was in a crowded place was a couple of weeks ago when I went to a shopping mall during the weekend. It was extremely busy because there was a sale going on. I remember having to wait in long lines and moving slowly through the corridors. It wasn’t the most pleasant experience, but it was manageable.

3 What places do you think are often crowded?

Places like shopping malls, markets, public transport stations, and popular tourist attractions are usually crowded. During weekends, cafés and restaurants also get packed. In big cities, even parks can become crowded, especially when the weather is nice or when there’s a public event.

4 How often do you go to crowded places?

I don’t go very often. I usually try to avoid peak hours because I prefer places that are calm and easy to navigate. But sometimes it’s unavoidable—especially when I need to do essential shopping, attend events, or travel. On average, I’d say I end up in crowded places once or twice a week.

5 Do you like crowded places?

Not really. I prefer quieter environments where I can move freely and think clearly. Crowded places can be stressful because there’s too much noise and too many distractions. That said, I don’t mind crowds when the atmosphere is exciting—like at concerts, festivals, or sporting events—because the energy of the crowd can actually be enjoyable.

6 Do you avoid going to crowded places during busy times?

Yes, I do. If I know a place will be extremely crowded, I usually try to go earlier in the day or choose a less busy time. It saves me a lot of stress and helps me finish things more quickly.

7 Are crowded places common in your city?

Yes, they’re quite common, especially in central areas where people work, shop, or hang out. During evenings and weekends, many public spaces become packed, which is typical for growing cities.

8 Do you think crowded places are safe?

It depends. Some crowded places are well-organised and monitored, so they feel fairly safe. But in tightly packed areas, there’s always a risk of pickpocketing, accidents, or simply feeling trapped. So I think safety really depends on how well the place is managed.

Part 1

Daily Activities/Routine

4 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

weekday routine – the usual activities you do from Monday to Friday

My weekday routine is quite busy because of work.

weekend schedule – the activities you usually do on Saturdays and Sundays

My weekend schedule is more relaxed, and I can sleep in.

hectic Mondays – very busy and stressful Monday

I always struggle with hectic Mondays after a peaceful weekend.

midweek slowdown – when work becomes less intense around Wednesday or Thursday

I usually feel a midweek slowdown on Thursdays.

free time slots – short periods during the day when you are not busy

I try to use my free time slots to exercise or read.

daily workload – the amount of work you have in a day

My daily workload is heavier at the beginning of the week.

time-consuming tasks – activities that take a long time to finish

Cleaning the house is one of the most time-consuming tasks for me.

balance my schedule – organise your time more evenly

I’m trying to balance my schedule by adding breaks between tasks.

routine adjustment – small changes you make to your daily routine

I made a routine adjustment by waking up earlier.

unwind after work – relax after a busy day

I usually unwind after work by watching a short series.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Which days of the week are difficult for you?

Mondays are usually the most difficult for me because it takes time to adjust back to work after the weekend. I often feel a bit tired and less motivated in the morning. Once I get into the rhythm, though, the rest of the week becomes easier.

2 Which days of the week do you have more free time?

I have more free time on Saturdays because I usually finish all my work on weekdays. It’s the one day when I can relax, meet friends, or catch up on personal projects. Sundays are also relatively free, but I sometimes spend them preparing for the upcoming week.

3 Do you want to change your daily activities?

Yes, I would love to make a few changes to my daily routine. I feel like I spend too much time on work-related tasks and not enough on my hobbies or physical exercise. A more balanced routine would make my days healthier and more enjoyable.

4 Why do you want to change them?

I want to change them because I believe a better routine would improve my productivity and overall well-being. When my schedule gets too busy, I feel stressed and drained. Adding more breaks or fun activities could make my day more meaningful and less exhausting.

Part 1

Exercise

8 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

workout routine – a set of exercises done regularly

I follow a simple workout routine every morning.

stay active – keep the body moving and avoid being sedentary

I try to stay active by walking during my breaks.

cardio exercise – activities that increase your heart rate, like running or cycling

Cardio exercise helps me feel more energetic throughout the day.

strength training – exercises that build muscle, often using weights

He does strength training twice a week to stay fit.

warm-up session – gentle movements done before exercise to prepare the body

I never skip my warm-up session before running.

cool down – light activity after exercise to relax the muscles

A short walk helps me cool down after a workout.

burn calories – use energy while exercising

Jogging is a great way to burn calories.

build endurance – improve the ability to exercise for longer periods

Swimming regularly has helped me build endurance.

improve flexibility – increase how easily your body can move and stretch

Yoga is perfect if you want to improve flexibility.

maintain fitness – keep your body strong and healthy

Daily walking is enough for me to maintain fitness.

fitness goals – targets related to exercise or health

My fitness goals include running 5 km without stopping.

healthy lifestyle – a way of living that promotes good health

Exercising regularly is part of a healthy lifestyle.

motivation to exercise – desire or willingness to work out

Listening to upbeat music gives me motivation to exercise.

gym membership – paying to join and use a gym

I recently got a gym membership to stay consistent with my workouts.

exercise habit – a regular pattern of exercising

I formed an exercise habit by starting with just 10 minutes a day.

active childhood – being physically active when young

Having an active childhood helped me enjoy sports later in life.

exercise equipment – tools used for workouts, like weights or mats

You don’t need expensive exercise equipment to stay fit.

outdoor activities – physical activities done outside

Hiking and cycling are my favourite outdoor activities.

muscle soreness – mild pain after exercising

I felt muscle soreness the next day after my workout.

fitness levels – how strong, flexible, or healthy someone is

Everyone has different fitness levels, so it’s important to go at your own pace.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you do any physical exercise?

Yes, I try to exercise regularly, even if it’s just something simple like walking or stretching. I usually fit in a workout in the morning because it helps me wake up and feel more focused. On days when I have more time, I do a longer routine with light weights or cardio. Overall, exercise is something I genuinely enjoy because it keeps me both physically and mentally healthy.

2 Do young people in your country like to do exercise?

Yes, many young people are quite active these days. Going to the gym has become really popular, and a lot of young people also play sports like football, basketball, or volleyball. Social media trends and fitness influencers have definitely encouraged more people to work out. However, there are still some who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle and don’t exercise very often.

3 Do you think people are keen on doing physical activity? Why?

It depends on the person. Some people are very enthusiastic because they want to stay healthy, lose weight, or feel more energetic. Others find it difficult to stay motivated, especially if they have stressful jobs or long working hours. I think people are becoming more aware of the importance of exercise, but not everyone actually follows through with it.

4 Did you do any physical activities when you were a child?

Yes, definitely. I spent a lot of time playing outdoors with my friends—things like running, cycling, and playing football. PE classes at school also encouraged us to be active, and I remember really enjoying those lessons. Looking back, childhood was probably the most active period of my life because everything felt like a game rather than exercise.

5 What time of day do you generally prefer for workouts?

I prefer working out in the morning because it sets a positive tone for the rest of the day. I feel more productive and focused after exercising. But if I’m too busy, I don’t mind doing a short workout in the evening to relax and release stress. The most important thing is consistency, not the exact time.

6 Do you prefer exercising alone or with others?

I usually prefer exercising alone because it allows me to go at my own pace and concentrate better. I also enjoy listening to music or podcasts while I work out, which is easier when I’m alone. However, working out with friends can be fun and motivating, especially for activities like running or playing sports. So I’d say it depends on my mood.

7 What kinds of exercise are popular in your country?

In my country, people enjoy a wide variety of activities. Football and running are the most common, especially among young people. In recent years, gym workouts, yoga, and home exercise videos have become very popular as well. Many people prefer simple activities like evening walks, which are easy to fit into any routine.

8 Have you ever taken part in any sports competitions?

Yes, I have. When I was in school, I often joined small competitions such as running races or football matches. I wasn’t extremely competitive, but participating gave me a sense of achievement and made school life more enjoyable. Even though I don’t compete anymore, those experiences are still nice memories.

Part 1

Going Out

5 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

go out for a meal – leave home to eat at a café or restaurant

I usually go out for a meal with friends on weekends.

social gathering – an event where people meet for fun or conversation

We had a small social gathering at a new café last Friday.

night out – an evening spent away from home for entertainment

We planned a night out to celebrate my friend's birthday.

catch up with friends – meet friends to talk and share recent news

I like to catch up with friends at a quiet coffee shop.

unwind outdoors – relax outside after a busy day

I often unwind outdoors by taking a slow walk in the evening.

crowded hotspots – popular places where many people go

Shopping malls are usually crowded hotspots at night.

quiet hangout – a peaceful place to spend time

My favourite quiet hangout is a small park near my house.

weekend outing – going somewhere on the weekend for enjoyment

We planned a weekend outing to a nearby lake.

explore new places – visit unfamiliar or recently opened locations

I enjoy exploring new places in my city whenever I have free time.

late-night atmosphere – the feeling or vibe of a place at night

The late-night atmosphere in the city centre is very lively.

meet-up spot – a location where people usually gather

That café has become our regular meet-up spot.

change of scenery – going somewhere different to refresh your mind

Sometimes I go downtown for a change of scenery.

evening stroll – a relaxed walk taken in the evening

I love taking an evening stroll after dinner.

social life – activities involving interaction with friends or other people

Going out occasionally helps me maintain a healthy social life.

public entertainment areas – outdoor or indoor spaces designed for leisure

Parks and cinemas are the most common public entertainment areas here.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you often go out in the evenings?

I go out in the evenings from time to time, but not every day. If I’ve had a busy day, I usually prefer staying at home and relaxing. But on weekends or when I want a change of atmosphere, I enjoy going out for a walk or meeting friends. It really depends on my schedule and energy level.

2 What do you like to do when you go out?

When I go out, I usually like to grab a coffee, go for a walk, or have dinner somewhere nice. Sometimes I watch a movie or explore new places in the city. I enjoy doing things that help me unwind and break the routine. Even simple activities like sitting in a park feel refreshing.

3 Do you prefer going out on your own or with friends?

I enjoy both, but for different reasons. Going out on my own feels peaceful because I can do things at my own pace. However, going out with friends is more fun and social, especially if we’re trying new restaurants or doing group activities. It really depends on my mood.

4 How often do you go out in a week?

I usually go out two or three times a week. Sometimes it’s just for a quick walk, and other times it’s something more planned, like a dinner or a short trip. My routine can get quite busy, so going out helps me balance work and leisure. I try not to stay indoors all the time.

5 Where do most young people like to go out in your country?

Most young people enjoy going to cafés, shopping malls, and cinemas. These places are convenient and offer a comfortable environment to hang out. Many also like going to parks or outdoor spaces, especially when the weather is nice. Recently, trendy restaurants and entertainment centres have become very popular too.

Part 1

Handwriting

8 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

handwriting style – the unique way someone writes by hand

Her handwriting style is very elegant and easy to recognise.

neat handwriting – clear and well-organised writing

Teachers usually appreciate students who have neat handwriting.

messy handwriting – writing that is untidy and difficult to read

His messy handwriting makes it hard for me to understand his notes.

write in cursive – to write with connected, flowing letters

I used to write in cursive at school, but now I mostly print my letters.

write in block letters – to write using large, separate capital letters

Please write your name in block letters on the form so it’s easy to read.

handwritten notes – notes written by hand instead of typed

I still prefer handwritten notes because they help me remember information better.

take pride in your handwriting – to feel good about having nice handwriting

She takes pride in her handwriting and practices it regularly.

improve one’s penmanship – work on making handwriting nicer and clearer

I’m trying to improve my penmanship by practicing every evening.

scribble down – write something quickly and often carelessly

I just scribbled down the address before leaving the house.

jot down – to write something quickly so you don’t forget it

Let me jot down your number so I don’t forget.

leave a handwritten message – write a short note for someone by hand

He left a handwritten message on my desk to remind me about the meeting.

handwriting reveals personality – the idea that handwriting shows character traits

Some people believe that handwriting reveals personality, but I’m not fully convinced.

signature looks neat – the appearance of someone’s written signature is tidy

Her signature looks neat and professional on official documents.

carefully crafted letters – letters that are written neatly and with attention

He writes with carefully crafted letters that look almost artistic.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you usually write by hand?

Yes, but not as often as I used to. Most of my daily tasks—like messaging, planning, or working—are done on my phone or laptop. However, I still write by hand when I need to organise my thoughts or make quick notes. I find that handwriting helps me remember things better and makes me feel more connected to what I’m writing.

2 Do you think handwriting will be replaced by computers?

To a large extent, yes. Technology has already taken over many areas where handwriting used to be essential. People type emails instead of writing letters, and students often use tablets instead of notebooks. But I don’t think handwriting will completely disappear. There are certain situations—like signing documents, taking personal notes, or writing something meaningful—where handwriting still feels more natural.

3 Is it still necessary to keep handwriting?

Yes, I think so. Handwriting is a basic skill that reflects a person’s ability to focus and express ideas clearly. It also plays an important role in early education because it helps children develop fine motor skills. Even for adults, being able to write neatly is useful in many situations, such as filling out forms or writing messages when technology isn’t available.

4 What impression does a person’s handwriting have on other people?

Handwriting often creates a strong first impression. For example, neat and organised handwriting can make someone appear disciplined or detail-oriented, while very messy handwriting might suggest that a person is careless or always in a hurry. Of course, these impressions are not always accurate, but handwriting does influence how we perceive someone’s personality or attitude.

5 Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?

To some extent, yes. Many people believe that handwriting reflects personality traits, and I think there’s some truth in that. For instance, people who write slowly and neatly are often patient, while those with large, bold handwriting may be more confident or expressive. However, it’s not always reliable, because handwriting can also depend on the situation or a person’s mood.

6 Do you prefer writing by hand or typing?

I usually prefer typing because it’s much faster and more convenient, especially when I need to write a lot. But when I want to brainstorm ideas or study something deeply, I prefer writing by hand because it helps me remember things better.

7 When was the last time you wrote something by hand?

I wrote something by hand this morning, actually. I made a quick to-do list and jotted down some reminders. It’s a habit I keep because writing things manually helps me stay more organised throughout the day.

8 Do you like your own handwriting?

Yes, more or less. It’s not perfect, but it’s clear and easy to read. Over the years, it has become simpler and more practical rather than decorative. I’ve also noticed that my handwriting changes slightly depending on my mood or how much I’m rushing.

Part 1

Happiness

8 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

simple pleasures – small everyday things that bring joy

I find simple pleasures, like a warm drink, very comforting.

boost my mood – make me feel happier or more positive

Listening to music always helps boost my mood.

feel content – feel satisfied and calm

After finishing my work, I feel content and relaxed.

bring happiness – cause someone to feel happy

Spending time with my family always brings happiness.

positive energy – a pleasant and uplifting atmosphere or feeling

I like being around people who give off positive energy.

emotional well-being – a healthy and balanced emotional state

Taking breaks improves my emotional well-being.

stress relief – something that helps reduce stress

Walking in nature is my favourite form of stress relief.

sense of achievement – a feeling of pride after completing something

Finishing a project gives me a strong sense of achievement.

feel uplifted – feel lighter, happier, or more hopeful

A good conversation can make me feel uplifted.

meaningful moments – experiences that feel important or memorable

Sharing meaningful moments with loved ones makes life better.

inner peace – a calm and relaxed mental state

Meditation helps me find inner peace after a busy day.

cheer someone up – make someone feel happier

A small joke can cheer someone up quickly.

genuine happiness – real and sincere joy

Genuine happiness often comes from simple things.

feel grateful – appreciate something or someone deeply

I feel grateful when friends support me during tough times.

happy memories – pleasant recollections from the past

Looking at old photos brings back happy memories.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 What things made you happy when you were a child?

Playing outside with my friends made me incredibly happy when I was a child. I enjoyed simple things like riding my bike, drawing, or watching cartoons. Life felt very carefree back then because I didn’t have responsibilities.

2 What activities make you feel happy now?

These days, I feel happy when I spend time with people I care about or do something relaxing, like listening to music or going for a walk. I also enjoy small routines, like having a nice cup of coffee in the morning. Those little moments help me stay positive.

3 What kinds of people make you happy?

I feel happiest around people who are positive and supportive. I like being with people who have a good sense of humour and don’t take life too seriously. Kind and genuine people always make me feel comfortable.

4 When during the day do you feel happiest?

I usually feel happiest in the evening when I’ve finished all my tasks. It’s the time when I can finally relax and unwind. Sometimes even a quiet moment, like watching a sunset, makes the whole day feel better.

5 Does food make you happy?

Yes, absolutely. Good food can instantly lift my mood, especially if it’s something I really enjoy. Sharing a meal with friends or family also makes the experience even happier.

6 What do you do to stay happy?

I try to take care of my mental health by resting when I need to and surrounding myself with positive people. I also make time for hobbies and try to appreciate small things in life. Maintaining a healthy balance helps me stay happy overall.

7 What would make you happy in the future?

I think having stability, good health, and meaningful relationships would make me happy in the future. Achieving personal goals and feeling secure in my career would also contribute to my happiness. I don’t need anything extravagant—just a peaceful and fulfilling life.

8 Do you feel happy when you buy new things?

Yes, I do feel happy when I buy something new, but the feeling usually doesn’t last very long. It’s more of a short-term excitement rather than real happiness. Still, occasionally treating myself to something nice feels good.

Part 1

Memory

11 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

sharp memory – the ability to remember things very well

My grandfather still has a sharp memory even at his age.

poor memory – difficulty remembering things

I have a poor memory for names but a great memory for faces.

commit something to memory – to deliberately try to remember something

I had to commit all the formulas to memory before the exam.

go blank – suddenly forget everything at a moment of pressure

During the interview, I went blank and couldn’t answer the question.

recall information – to bring information back to mind

I can recall information better if I write it down first.

trigger a memory – cause someone to remember something

The smell of the bakery triggered a memory from my childhood.

keep something in mind – remember or consider something

Keep in mind that the deadline is next Monday.

refresh my memory – remind oneself of information that was forgotten

I need to refresh my memory before the test by reviewing my notes.

have a mental picture – clearly visualise something in your mind

I usually create a mental picture to help me remember new vocabulary.

store information – keep information in your memory

It’s easier to store information when you understand it deeply.

photographic memory – the ability to remember images in great detail

My friend has a photographic memory and never forgets anything.

memory fades – when you slowly start forgetting things over time

My memory of that day has faded, but I still remember the main parts.

jog someone’s memory – help someone remember something

Can you give me a hint to jog my memory?

short-term memory – memory for information kept for a short period

My short-term memory is terrible when I’m stressed.

long-term memory – memory for information kept for a long time

Childhood experiences often stay in our long-term memory.

struggle to remember – find it difficult to recall something

I often struggle to remember dates and numbers.

make a mental note – purposely remember something without writing it down

I made a mental note to call my friend later.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you have a good memory?

I’d say my memory is fairly good, especially when it comes to things that genuinely interest me or matter to me personally. I can recall conversations, instructions, and ideas quite accurately, even after a long time. However, when it comes to everyday details—like where I left my keys or what I planned to buy from the store—I’m not as reliable. I think it’s because I don’t pay much attention to those small details. But overall, I would still consider my memory quite dependable for most important things.

2 Do you have a good memory for faces?

Yes, I’m actually very good at recognising faces. Even if I meet someone only briefly, their face usually sticks in my mind the next time I see them. Names are a different story—I often forget those quickly—but faces are hard for me to forget. I think having this ability makes social interactions easier, especially when reconnecting with people I haven’t seen for a while.

3 Do you do anything to improve your memory?

Yes, I do. I’ve developed a few habits to keep my memory sharp. I frequently take notes, make lists, and review important information so I don’t forget it. I also use simple memory techniques like forming associations or creating mental images. Besides that, I try to stay mentally active by reading regularly, learning new skills, and even playing games that require focus. I believe these activities help keep my mind alert.

4 Did you have a good memory when you were a child?

Yes, I think I had an excellent memory as a child. I could memorise poems, songs, and even long paragraphs very quickly. Children naturally absorb information faster, and I was definitely like that. I remember doing particularly well in subjects that involved a lot of memorisation, such as languages and history. Looking back, I realise that my childhood memory was probably sharper than it is now.

5 What kinds of things do you find easy to remember?

I find it especially easy to remember anything visual. I have a strong visual memory, so I can recall faces, places, and even the layout of a room very clearly. I also tend to remember conversations or emotional experiences quite easily. However, factual information such as dates, numbers, or long lists doesn’t stay in my mind unless I review it a few times.

6 What kinds of things do you often forget?

I often forget simple, everyday things—like taking out the trash, responding to texts, or buying something from the store. It’s not because they’re difficult; it’s just that my mind is usually occupied with bigger tasks or long-term goals. I also sometimes forget names, especially when I meet many people in a short period of time.

7 Do you rely on technology to remember things?

Yes, very much. I rely on my phone for reminders, notes, and alarms. I store important dates, appointments, and even shopping lists on my device. Technology acts like an external memory and reduces a lot of mental stress. The downside is that I’ve become slightly dependent on it, but overall it helps me stay organised and productive.

8 Is having a good memory important in your daily life?

Absolutely. A good memory makes life much easier—it helps you stay organised, avoid mistakes, and manage time effectively. At work, remembering details can improve communication and performance. In personal relationships, remembering small things about people shows care and strengthens connections. So even though technology supports us, having a sharp memory is still very important.

9 Do you prefer to remember things by writing them down or keeping them in your head?

I definitely prefer writing things down. It helps me feel more secure because I know I won’t forget anything important. When I rely only on my mind, I tend to overthink and constantly try to remind myself of the task. Writing it down frees up mental space and allows me to focus better on what I’m doing.

10 Are you good at remembering names?

Honestly, not really. I tend to recognise faces very easily, even after a long time, but names disappear from my memory quite quickly. I usually need to meet someone a couple of times before their name sticks. I think this is because names are not visual, so they’re harder to retain without repetition.

11 Has your memory changed as you’ve grown older?

Yes, I think it has changed slightly. When I was younger, I could memorise things quickly and without much effort. Now I can still remember important information well, but it takes a bit more concentration. Also, as adults, we have far more responsibilities and information to process, so our minds sometimes feel overloaded. That’s probably why certain things don’t come as effortlessly as before.

Part 1

Morning Routine

5 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

wake up early – get out of bed earlier than usual

I try to wake up early so I can start my day calmly.

sleep in – stay in bed longer than usual

On weekends, I love to sleep in and take things slowly.

hit the snooze button – delay waking up by pressing the snooze option on an alarm

I hit the snooze button at least twice before I actually get up.

start the day with – begin the morning doing a particular activity

I like to start the day with a cup of coffee and some quiet time.

morning routine – the set of activities you do every morning

My morning routine includes stretching, showering, and checking my messages.

get ready for the day – prepare yourself for work, school, or daily activities

I usually get ready for the day by planning my schedule and packing my bag.

freshen up – wash your face or take a quick wash to feel clean and awake

I always freshen up before having breakfast.

make the bed – arrange the blanket and pillows neatly after waking up

I make the bed every morning to keep my room tidy.

grab a quick breakfast – eat a small or fast meal in the morning

I usually grab a quick breakfast because I’m often in a hurry.

skip breakfast – not eat breakfast

I sometimes skip breakfast when I’m pressed for time.

plan my day – organise tasks and events for the day ahead

I take a few minutes to plan my day so I don’t forget anything important.

rush out the door – leave home very quickly because you’re running late

I had to rush out the door this morning to catch the bus.

ease into the day – start the day slowly and calmly

I prefer to ease into the day with some light music.

morning commute – the journey you take to work or school in the morning

My morning commute usually takes around 30 minutes.

set the tone for the day – influence how the rest of your day will feel

A peaceful morning really sets the tone for the day.

morning habits – things you do regularly every morning

Drinking water right after waking up is one of my morning habits.

kickstart my day – begin your day with energy and motivation

A short walk helps kickstart my day.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you usually do the same things every morning? Do you wake up early in the morning?

Yes, I normally follow a pretty fixed morning routine. On most days I wake up fairly early, around 6 or 7, because it gives me a sense of control over my day. After getting up, I make myself a cup of coffee, check my messages, and plan the tasks I need to accomplish. I’m not naturally a morning person, but having a consistent routine helps me start the day with a clear mind.

2 Do you think breakfast is important?

Yes, I believe breakfast plays an important role, especially for people who have a demanding schedule. It gives your body the initial energy you need to stay alert and focused. Even though I personally tend to skip breakfast quite often, I still think having something light—like fruit or yogurt—can make a noticeable difference in your mood and productivity throughout the morning.

3 Did you have the same morning routine at an early age?

No, not at all. When I was younger, my mornings were much more chaotic. I used to wake up late, rush to get ready, and sometimes even skip breakfast because I didn’t manage my time well. I think routines only became important to me when I grew older and started working, because I realised how much they help with staying organised and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

4 Do you want to change your daily routine in the future?

Yes, I do. One thing I want to improve is adding some form of physical activity in the morning. Right now, I usually leave exercise for the evening, but by that time I’m often tired or busy with other things. I’d love to include a short workout or a 20-minute walk to energise myself. I also want to reduce the amount of time I spend on my phone right after waking up.

5 Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?

Definitely. I think a daily routine gives structure to your life and helps you use your time more efficiently. When you know what you’re supposed to do at certain times, it becomes easier to stay consistent with your goals, whether they’re related to work, health, or personal development. Without a routine, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or to procrastinate. So overall, having some kind of structure is really beneficial.

Part 1

Museums

8 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

historical artefacts – objects from the past displayed in museums

The museum had several historical artefacts from ancient civilizations.

permanent exhibition – a collection that is always on display

The permanent exhibition focuses on the cultural history of the region.

temporary exhibition – a short-term display that changes regularly

They opened a temporary exhibition featuring modern photography.

interactive displays – hands-on exhibits that visitors can touch or use

Children love interactive displays because they make learning more engaging.

cultural heritage – traditions, objects, and history passed down through generations

Museums play an important role in preserving cultural heritage.

museum curator – a person responsible for organising and maintaining museum collections

The museum curator gave a short introduction before the tour started.

guided tour – a tour led by someone who explains the exhibits

We joined a guided tour to understand the history behind the artworks.

audio guide – a recorded explanation visitors listen to through headphones

I used an audio guide to learn more about the paintings.

art appreciation – the ability to enjoy and understand art

Visiting galleries has helped me develop better art appreciation.

archaeological findings – discoveries made during archaeological research

The museum displays archaeological findings from ancient settlements.

well-preserved – kept in good condition despite age

The fossils were surprisingly well-preserved after millions of years.

educational value – usefulness for learning and teaching

Museums have great educational value for both children and adults.

visual storytelling – conveying stories through images or artefacts

The exhibits use visual storytelling to make history more interesting.

restoration work – the process of repairing or preserving old objects

Experts spent years doing restoration work on the ancient manuscripts.

public engagement – encouraging visitors to interact with museum content

Museums organise workshops to increase public engagement.

museum archives – stored documents and objects not shown to the public

Researchers often use museum archives for academic studies.

art installation – a large or unique piece of artwork arranged in a special space

The art installation in the main hall attracted a lot of attention.

historical narrative – the way historical events are presented or explained

The museum provides a clear historical narrative of the country's past.

cultural insight – understanding gained about a culture through objects or stories

Visiting museums gives you cultural insight you can’t get from books.

visitor-friendly layout – a design that is easy for people to navigate

The museum has a visitor-friendly layout with clear signs and maps.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Are there many museums in your hometown?

Yes, there are a few museums in my hometown, but it’s not a big city, so the options are limited. We have a history museum and a small art gallery, both of which attract a steady number of visitors. Although they’re not very large, they do a good job of showcasing local culture.

2 Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown?

Absolutely. Museums help visitors understand the background, traditions, and historical events of the area. They also offer a quiet, reflective space where people can learn at their own pace. Even short visits can make tourists feel more connected to the place.

3 Do you often visit a museum?

Not very often. I usually go only when there’s a special exhibition or when I’m travelling. In my daily routine I don’t plan visits, but whenever I do go, I find the experience relaxing and enriching. It’s something I wish I made time for more regularly.

4 Did you go to any museum when you were a child?

Yes, I did. My school organised several trips to local museums, and I remember being fascinated by the ancient objects and historical displays. Those visits made history feel much more real compared to textbooks. I think those early experiences helped me appreciate museums as an adult.

5 What kind of museums do you like to visit?

I prefer art and history museums because they help me understand how people expressed ideas in different eras. I also enjoy science museums when they offer interactive exhibits. They make learning feel more hands-on and engaging, even for adults.

6 When was the last time you went to a museum?

I visited one a few months ago when I was travelling in another city. It had a modern layout and some impressive artwork that really caught my attention. I spent almost three hours there, and I still felt like I didn’t have enough time to see everything properly.

7 Do you think children should visit museums more often?

Yes, definitely. Museums make learning more engaging and help children develop curiosity from a young age. When kids see real artefacts or hands-on science displays, they remember the information much better. It also encourages them to ask questions and explore new ideas.

8 Are museums in your country expensive to visit?

It depends on the type of museum. Many public museums are free or very affordable, which makes them accessible to everyone. However, private museums or special exhibitions can be quite pricey. Overall, there’s still something available for people with different budgets.

Part 1

Names

7 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

given name – the first name a person receives at birth

My given name was chosen by my parents.

family name – the surname shared with other family members

My family name is quite common in my country.

nickname – an informal or shortened name used by friends or family

Most of my friends call me by a nickname instead of my full name.

pet name – a cute or affectionate nickname used by close family

When I was a child, my parents used a pet name for me.

name after someone – to be given the same name as a relative or famous person

I was named after my grandfather, who was a respected teacher.

the meaning behind a name – the cultural or symbolic significance of a name

There’s a beautiful meaning behind my name that reflects strength.

unique name – a name that is uncommon or unusual

Having a unique name makes you stand out, but sometimes people mispronounce it.

common name – a name that many people have

My name is a very common name in my country, so I often meet people who share it.

mispronounce a name – say someone’s name incorrectly

People sometimes mispronounce my name when they first meet me.

shorten a name – use a shorter version of a longer name

Many people shorten my name because it’s easier to say.

heritage name – a name connected to culture, tradition, or family history

My parents gave me a heritage name to honour our background.

carry a name with pride – feel proud of your name and its meaning

I carry my name with pride because of its deep cultural roots.

formal name – a full official name used in documents

My formal name is only used in official paperwork or school forms.

informal name – a casual version used socially

Among friends, I always go by my informal name.

ask for someone’s name – request to know what someone is called

It’s polite to ask for someone’s name when you first meet them.

introduce oneself – say one’s name when meeting someone for the first time

I introduced myself by saying my name clearly so others could remember it.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Who gave you your name? / What’s the origin of your name?

My parents gave me my name. They wanted something meaningful and culturally traditional, so they chose a name that is quite common in my country but still carries a sense of identity. It’s a name that belongs to several respected historical and literary figures, so it has a strong cultural origin behind it.

2 Does your name have any special meaning?

Yes, it does. My name has a positive and rather inspiring meaning. It’s often associated with qualities like strength, integrity, or wisdom—depending on how people interpret it. I like the fact that it’s not just a label but something with a deeper significance that reflects values my parents wanted me to have.

3 Do you think your name is special?

In a way, yes. It’s not extremely rare, but it’s meaningful to me because of the cultural background and the personal history behind it. Many people share similar names, but the story of why it was chosen and what it represents in my family makes it feel unique.

4 Do you like your name?

Yes, I do. I feel comfortable with it because it suits my personality and carries a sense of tradition. When I was younger, I didn’t think much about it, but as I grew older, I started appreciating the meaning and the identity that comes with it.

5 What do your friends call you?

Most of my friends just use my full name, but some of them shorten it into a friendly nickname. It’s a bit more casual and easier to say, so they use it whenever we’re chatting or hanging out. I don’t mind either version—it sounds natural to me.

6 Did your family have a certain (nick)name that they called you when you were a child?

Yes, they did. Like many families, mine had a cute childhood nickname for me. It didn’t have a specific meaning; it was just something they started using because it sounded playful. Even now, some relatives still call me that out of habit, especially when they’re feeling affectionate.

7 How did your parents choose your name?

They chose it very thoughtfully. My parents wanted a name that represented good character and had cultural significance. They also considered how it would sound with my surname and whether it would be easy for people to pronounce. After thinking about several options, they finally settled on this one because it felt meaningful and timeless.

Part 1

Patience

4 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

lose patience – stop being calm because of frustration

I lost patience after waiting for almost an hour.

stay calm – remain relaxed and not get upset

I try to stay calm even when things go wrong.

test my patience – make me feel annoyed or stressed

Slow internet always tests my patience.

keep my cool – control my emotions and not get angry

Even in stressful situations, I try to keep my cool.

deal with delays – handle situations where you must wait

Commuting teaches you how to deal with delays.

calm personality – someone who doesn’t get upset easily

My sister has a calm personality and rarely gets angry.

short-tempered – easily annoyed or quick to lose patience

I’m not short-tempered, but certain situations irritate me.

handle frustration – manage feelings of annoyance

Learning to handle frustration is an important life skill.

patient attitude – a mindset where you stay calm and understanding

Teachers need a patient attitude when dealing with children.

wait patiently – wait without complaining

I had to wait patiently for my turn at the clinic.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Are you a patient person?

I’d say I’m fairly patient in most situations. I don’t usually get frustrated easily, and I try to stay calm when things don’t go as planned. Of course, I have my moments, but overall I think I handle delays and challenges quite well. Patience has become easier for me as I’ve grown older.

2 Do you ever get impatient?

Yes, definitely. I get impatient when people waste my time or when something is unnecessarily slow. For example, waiting in long queues or dealing with bad customer service really tests my patience. Even though I try to stay calm, sometimes it’s hard not to get irritated.

3 When was the last time you lost your patience?

The last time I lost my patience was recently when I had to deal with a delayed appointment. I had planned my day carefully, but everything got pushed back by almost an hour. I felt annoyed because it disrupted my schedule. Thankfully, I calmed down quickly and just moved on.

4 Which person in your family is the most patient?

My mother is definitely the most patient person in our family. She rarely gets angry and always handles stressful situations with a calm attitude. Even when we were children and caused trouble, she never raised her voice. I really admire her ability to stay composed.

Part 1

Rules

6 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

strict rules – rules that must be followed carefully

Our school had strict rules about using mobile phones.

follow the rules – obey the rules that are set

Students are expected to follow the rules at all times.

break a rule – not follow or disobey a rule

I accidentally broke a rule by entering the restricted area.

disciplinary action – punishment given for breaking rules

Anyone who cheats on an exam faces disciplinary action.

set clear expectations – make rules or guidelines easy to understand

Teachers need to set clear expectations at the beginning of the year.

reasonable restrictions – rules that are fair and not too strict

The school has reasonable restrictions on internet use.

zero-tolerance policy – a rule that does not allow any exceptions

There is a zero-tolerance policy on bullying.

code of conduct – a set of behaviours people are expected to follow

Employees must follow the company’s code of conduct.

enforce the rules – make sure everyone follows the rules

It’s important for staff to enforce the rules consistently.

bend the rules – allow someone to not follow the rule strictly

Sometimes teachers bend the rules for special situations.

maintain discipline – keep order and control in a place

Clear rules help teachers maintain discipline in the classroom.

fair punishment – a punishment that is reasonable and just

Schools should give fair punishment instead of being too harsh.

lenient rules – rules that are not very strict

Some workplaces have lenient rules about dress code.

clear guidelines – instructions or rules that are easy to understand

The organisation provided clear guidelines for all employees.

behavioural expectations – the way people are expected to behave

Students learn behavioural expectations in their first week.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Are there any rules for students at your school/workplace?

Yes, there are quite a few rules at my workplace, such as arriving on time, maintaining professional behaviour, and meeting deadlines. These rules help keep everything organised and ensure that everyone works efficiently. Without them, things would become chaotic very quickly.

2 Do you think students would benefit more from more rules?

I think it depends on the students and the environment. Some rules are necessary for discipline and safety, but too many rules can feel restricting and reduce creativity. A balanced approach is usually the most effective for students.

3 Do you have a teacher who does his or her job very well?

Yes, I had a teacher who was very strict with rules but incredibly supportive at the same time. She managed to create a disciplined classroom environment without making us feel stressed. Her teaching style made us more responsible and motivated.

4 Do you think rules are necessary in schools?

Yes, rules are essential in schools because they ensure safety and order. They help students learn how to behave responsibly and respect others. Without rules, teaching and learning would be much more difficult.

5 How do you feel about rules in public places?

I think rules in public places are important because they protect everyone. For example, rules about noise, cleanliness, or safety help people share the same space comfortably. If people follow the rules, public places become more pleasant.

6 Have you ever broken a rule at school or work?

Yes, I have, but unintentionally. Once I was late for a meeting and didn’t follow the attendance rule. I apologised, and it made me much more careful about time management afterwards. Sometimes breaking a rule teaches an important lesson.

Part 1

Shoes

11 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

comfortable footwear – shoes that feel good and easy to walk in

I prefer comfortable footwear because I walk long distances every day.

casual sneakers – everyday shoes suitable for informal situations

Casual sneakers are my go-to choice for running errands.

formal shoes – elegant shoes worn for work or special events

I only wear formal shoes when I have meetings or celebrations.

high-quality leather – durable material used for long-lasting shoes

These boots are made of high-quality leather, so they should last for years.

well-cushioned soles – soft inner layers that make walking more comfortable

Well-cushioned soles are essential if you spend a lot of time on your feet.

breathable material – fabric that lets air pass through and keeps feet cool

Shoes made from breathable material are perfect for hot weather.

fashionable design – stylish appearance that follows current trends

Many people choose shoes with a fashionable design rather than practical ones.

durable shoes – shoes that last a long time without wearing out

I always look for durable shoes because I don’t like replacing them often.

limited edition sneakers – special or rare shoes produced in small quantities

He bought limited edition sneakers that became very valuable later.

proper arch support – structure in shoes that supports the middle of the foot

Proper arch support can prevent foot pain, especially during long walks.

break in new shoes – wear shoes until they become comfortable

It took me a few days to break in my new shoes.

slip-on shoes – shoes you can wear without tying laces

Slip-on shoes are convenient when you’re in a hurry.

water-resistant shoes – shoes that protect your feet from getting wet

Water-resistant shoes are perfect for rainy seasons.

open-toe sandals – sandals that expose the toes

People usually wear open-toe sandals when it’s hot.

dress code restrictions – rules deciding what footwear is acceptable

Some offices have dress code restrictions, so sports shoes aren’t allowed.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 What kind of shoes do you usually wear?

I usually wear comfortable sneakers because they’re practical for everyday activities. I walk a lot during the day, so I prefer shoes that feel light and supportive. Occasionally, I switch to more formal shoes if I have a meeting or a special event. But overall, comfort is my main priority.

2 Do you have a favourite pair of shoes?

Yes, I do. I have a pair of white sneakers that fit perfectly and match almost any outfit. They’ve become my go-to pair for casual days, and I feel confident wearing them. Even though they’re getting old, I still can’t let them go.

3 How often do you buy shoes?

I don’t buy shoes very often—maybe once or twice a year. I usually wait until my old pair is completely worn out before buying a new one. I prefer quality over quantity, so I take my time choosing the right pair. This helps me avoid unnecessary spending.

4 Where do you usually buy your shoes?

I mostly buy shoes from shopping malls because I like trying them on before making a decision. Sometimes I check online stores for discounts, but I usually end up buying them in person. I think comfort is hard to judge through a screen. Plus, sales assistants can help find the right size.

5 What do you look for in a pair of shoes?

The first thing I look for is comfort because uncomfortable shoes can ruin your whole day. I also pay attention to durability and design since I want something that will last and still look stylish. Price is another factor, but I’m willing to pay a bit more for good quality. A perfect pair should feel good and look good.

6 Would you ever spend a lot of money on a pair of shoes?

It depends. I wouldn’t buy something extremely expensive just for fashion, but I might spend more if the shoes are high-quality and long-lasting. For example, investing in good running shoes or formal shoes makes sense. But I try to keep my spending reasonable.

7 Do you think men and women have the same attitude towards shoes?

Not really. Generally, women tend to care more about style and variety, while men often focus on practicality and comfort. Of course, there are exceptions, but that’s the common pattern I notice. Shopping habits and social expectations also influence these differences.

8 Are there any shoes in your country that shouldn’t be worn at work?

Yes, in most workplaces, flip-flops or very casual sandals are considered inappropriate. People are expected to wear something more formal or professional. In some companies, even sports shoes are not acceptable. Dress codes vary, but comfort must still look respectable.

9 Do people usually wear different types of shoes in different seasons in your country?

Yes, absolutely. In summer, people prefer sandals or lightweight sneakers because of the heat. In winter, warm boots or thick-soled shoes are more common to deal with the cold. Seasonal changes definitely influence footwear choices.

10 Would you ever buy shoes online?

Yes, I would, but only from brands I already trust. Buying shoes online can be risky because sizes and comfort are not always accurate. However, online stores often have better deals and more variety. If returns are easy, I don’t mind trying.

11 Do you think the type of shoes someone wears reflects their character?

To some extent, yes. People who choose clean, well-maintained shoes often seem more organised and detail-oriented. Meanwhile, someone who loves bright colours or unique designs may appear more creative or expressive. Shoes don’t tell the whole story, but they do give a small impression.

Part 1

T-shirts

5 Questions

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

casual wear – clothing suitable for informal situations

T-shirts are my favourite type of casual wear.

graphic T-shirt – a T-shirt with pictures, prints, or text on it

He bought a graphic T-shirt with a city skyline on it.

plain T-shirt – a simple T-shirt with no print or design

I prefer plain T-shirts because they match everything.

breathable fabric – material that allows air to pass through easily

In summer, I choose T-shirts made from breathable fabric.

comfortable fit – clothing that feels good and not too tight

This T-shirt has a comfortable fit, so I wear it often.

oversized T-shirt – a loose, larger-than-normal T-shirt

Oversized T-shirts are very trendy among young people.

souvenir T-shirt – a T-shirt bought as a memory from a place

I bought a souvenir T-shirt from Paris with the Eiffel Tower on it.

minimalist design – a simple, clean-looking print or style

I like T-shirts with a minimalist design rather than big logos.

wardrobe essential – a basic item of clothing everyone should have

A good white T-shirt is a wardrobe essential.

summer outfit – clothes typically worn in hot weather

T-shirts and shorts are my usual summer outfit.

logo T-shirt – a T-shirt with a brand logo on it

Logo T-shirts are popular among teenagers.

well-fitted T-shirt – a T-shirt that matches your body shape nicely

He looked stylish in a simple, well-fitted T-shirt.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 Do you like wearing T-shirts?

Yes, I do. T-shirts are very comfortable and easy to match with almost anything, so they’re perfect for everyday wear. I especially like them in warm weather because they feel light and breathable. They’re definitely my go-to clothing item.

2 How often do you wear T-shirts?

I wear T-shirts almost every day, especially when I’m at home, running errands, or going to casual places. They’re practical and don’t require much effort to style. Even when I dress up, I sometimes choose a plain, fitted T-shirt because it still looks neat.

3 Do you like T-shirts with pictures or prints?

It depends. I like simple prints or minimal designs because they look stylish without being too loud. However, I’m not a big fan of T-shirts with huge graphics or very bright colours. I prefer something more subtle and clean.

4 Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?

Yes, I think they can be fashionable if the T-shirt fits well and suits their style. Fashion isn’t really about age; it’s about how confidently someone wears something. Many older people look modern and relaxed in simple, well-designed T-shirts.

5 Would you buy T-shirts as souvenirs on vacation?

Yes, I would. T-shirts make great souvenirs because they’re practical and remind you of the places you’ve visited. I like designs that feature local culture or famous landmarks. They’re easy to pack and useful after the trip.

Part 1

Transportation

6 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

public transport – buses, trains, and other shared transport systems

I usually rely on public transport to get to work.

commute to work – travel regularly between home and workplace

I commute to work by bus every morning.

traffic congestion – heavy traffic that slows down movement

Traffic congestion is terrible during rush hour in my city.

get stuck in traffic – be unable to move because of heavy traffic

I got stuck in traffic and arrived late to the meeting.

park-and-ride – a system where you park your car and take public transport

Many people use the park-and-ride service to avoid traffic in the city centre.

ride-hailing services – apps like Uber or Yandex Taxi used to book rides

I often use ride-hailing services when I’m in a hurry.

catch a bus/train – get on a bus or train before it leaves

I need to leave now if I want to catch the next bus.

miss the bus – fail to get on a bus because you arrived too late

I missed the bus this morning and had to wait for the next one.

change lines – switch from one bus/train route to another

I have to change lines twice to get to my office.

rush-hour traffic – the busiest traffic times in the morning and evening

Rush-hour traffic can double my commute time.

the subway/metro – underground train system used in big cities

I prefer taking the metro because it’s fast and convenient.

ride a bike – travel using a bicycle

I sometimes ride a bike to avoid traffic.

carpool with someone – share a car journey with others

We carpool with our colleagues to save fuel.

fuel-efficient car – a vehicle that uses little fuel

I recently bought a fuel-efficient car to reduce costs.

electric scooter – a small electric vehicle often used for short trips

Electric scooters are becoming popular for short city trips.

pedestrian-friendly – safe and convenient for walking

Our city is becoming more pedestrian-friendly with new sidewalks.

transportation hub – a central place where different transport lines connect

The main station is a major transportation hub in the area.

smooth ride – a comfortable and trouble-free journey

The new buses provide a very smooth ride.

long-distance travel – journeys over large distances

I prefer trains for long-distance travel because they’re more relaxing.

daily commute – the regular journey you make every day

My daily commute takes around 40 minutes.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?

Answer 1: In Tashkent, the most popular way to get around is definitely the metro. It’s fast, clean, and very reliable, so a lot of people prefer it. Buses and taxis are also widely used, but the metro is usually the first choice, especially during rush hours.

Answer 2: In my hometown, I’d say taxis are the most popular means of transportation. They’re affordable, easy to find, and you can book them through apps like Yandex or MyTaxi, which makes getting around the city very convenient.

2 Is driving to work popular in your country?

Yes, driving to work is quite common in Uzbekistan, especially in big cities. Many people rely on their own cars because it feels more convenient and comfortable. But traffic can get heavy in the mornings, so not everyone enjoys it.

3 Do you (people) prefer public transportation or private transportation?

It depends, but in general, people in Tashkent tend to prefer private transportation, mainly because it gives them more flexibility. That said, the public transport system has improved a lot, so more people are starting to use the metro or buses, especially younger people.

4 How do you go to work or school?

Answer 1: I usually take the metro, because it’s quick and predictable. I don’t have to worry about traffic, and the stations are close to most places I go, so it’s really convenient.

Answer 2: I usually take a taxi to work. It’s very convenient in because taxis are affordable and you can book them instantly through apps. It saves me a lot of time in the mornings when traffic can be unpredictable. Plus, I can relax during the ride or check my messages, so it’s actually a comfortable way to start the day.

Answer 3: These days, I mostly go to work on foot. I live fairly close to my workplace, so walking is actually faster than taking a taxi or bus. It’s also a nice part of my routine because it gives me a few quiet minutes to clear my head before the day starts. I enjoy the fresh air, and it helps me stay a bit more active.

5 Will you use public transport more in the future?

Yes, I think so. The city keeps expanding the metro lines and upgrading the transport system, so using public transport is becoming more practical. It’s also cheaper and more environmentally friendly.

6 Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

I believe so. As cities grows, the government is investing heavily in transport infrastructure, especially metro extensions and eco-friendly buses. Because of this, more people will likely switch to public transport to avoid traffic and save money.

Part 1

Weather

8 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

clear skies – weather with no clouds

We had clear skies all day, which was perfect for a picnic.

scorching hot – extremely hot weather

It was scorching hot yesterday, so I stayed indoors most of the day.

freezing cold – extremely cold weather

It’s been freezing cold lately, especially in the early mornings.

humid weather – air that feels wet and heavy

The humid weather makes it hard to stay comfortable outside.

mild climate – weather that is not too hot or too cold

I prefer living in places with a mild climate.

changeable weather – weather that changes quickly and unpredictably

We get very changeable weather here, so I always carry an umbrella.

heavy rain – intense or strong rainfall

We had heavy rain last night, and some streets were flooded.

light drizzle – soft, gentle rain

There was a light drizzle this morning, but it cleared up quickly.

thunderstorm – a storm with thunder, lightning, and heavy rain

A thunderstorm hit the city and caused power outages.

heatwave – a long period of extremely hot weather

The heatwave lasted for more than a week.

cold snap – a short period of unusually cold weather

We experienced a sudden cold snap last weekend.

bitterly cold – extremely and unpleasantly cold

It was bitterly cold, so I wore several layers of clothing.

boiling hot – very hot weather

The weather was boiling hot, so we stopped for cold drinks.

overcast sky – cloudy, with no sunshine

The sky was overcast all day, making it feel gloomy.

strong winds – very powerful winds

Strong winds made it difficult to walk outside.

a chance of rain – possible rain later

There’s a chance of rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.

forecast the weather – predict future weather conditions

I always check the app to forecast the weather before travelling.

unpredictable weather – weather that is hard to predict

Spring often brings unpredictable weather in our region.

pleasant breeze – a soft, comfortable wind

A pleasant breeze made the hot day more bearable.

stormy weather – weather with strong winds and rain

We had stormy weather all night, and the noise kept me awake.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 What’s the weather like in your country? / What kind of weather is typical for your country?

Uzbekistan generally has a continental climate, so we experience very clear seasons. Summers are extremely hot and dry, often reaching over 40 degrees, while winters can be quite cold with occasional snow. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, so overall the weather changes a lot throughout the year.

2 What’s your favorite type of weather? / What kind of weather do you like?

I personally love cool, sunny weather, especially in early autumn. The temperature is comfortable, the air feels fresh, and the city looks beautiful. It’s the kind of weather that makes me want to go for a walk or spend more time outdoors.

3 Do you prefer hot or cold weather?

I definitely prefer cooler weather. Summers in Tashkent can be overwhelming because of the heat, so I feel much more comfortable when it’s cold or mildly chilly. It’s easier to focus, and I enjoy being outside more.

4 How does the weather influence your daily life?

Weather actually influences my routine quite a bit. For example, in the summer, I avoid going out in the afternoon because the heat is too intense. But during spring or autumn, I walk more, spend time outside, and feel more productive. The weather often determines whether I take a taxi, walk, or stay indoors.

5 Do you think the weather affects your moods?

Yes, it does. When the weather is pleasant—sunny but not too hot—I feel more energetic and motivated. But on very hot or gloomy days, I tend to feel tired more quickly and prefer staying indoors. So I’d say my mood changes depending on the season.

6 Have you encountered weather conditions that were extreme?

Yes, a few times. The extreme heat waves in Tashkent during July and August can be tough to deal with—temperatures sometimes go above 42–45 degrees. I’ve also experienced sudden dust storms, which can be quite intense and make it hard to see or breathe properly.

7 Do you always organize your work based on the weather?

Not always, but the weather does play a role. For example, if it’s extremely hot, I prefer scheduling tasks earlier in the morning or later in the evening. And on cold or rainy days, I’m more likely to stay indoors and focus on work that doesn’t require going out.

8 Do you check the weather forecast before you go out every day?

Yes, I usually do. The weather in Tashkent can change quickly, so checking the forecast helps me decide how to dress or whether I should walk or take a taxi. It’s just a simple habit now.

Part 2

Describe a story or a novel you read which is particularly interesting

3 Questions Reported: November 2025

General Tips & Tricks

Tip 1:

Keep the language simple and natural

You don’t need long, complex sentences. Examiners mainly check fluency and pronunciation, so focus on speaking smoothly, not using big words.
Use structures you can control confidently.

Tip 2:

Tell a story instead of describing

Examiners love storytelling because it:

sounds more fluent
is easier to speak continuously
feels natural and personal

For example:
Instead of describing the book in detail, talk about when you read it, why you picked it up, and how it made you feel.

Tip 3:

Use SIMPLE connecting phrases to sound fluent

For example:

“To be honest…”
“What I remember most is…”
“Another thing is that…”
“In the beginning…”
“As a result…”

These make your speech smooth without needing complex vocabulary.

Tip 4:

Use personal feelings — examiners love it

For example:

“It really touched me…”
“It made me think about…”
“I couldn’t stop reading it…”

Feelings help extend your answer naturally.

Tip 5:

Don’t panic if you forget the story

Just talk about:

the characters
the message
how it made you feel
why you would recommend it

The examiner doesn’t care if your memory is perfect — they care about how you speak.

Check out the following sample answer for this cue card:

1 Describe a story or a novel you read which is particularly interesting

One of the most fascinating novels I’ve ever read is Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It’s a psychological novel that explores guilt, morality, and the human mind through the life of a young student named Raskolnikov. The story follows his decision to commit a murder and then the emotional and psychological consequences that slowly consume him.

I read it a few years ago, when I was looking for something deeper and more thought-provoking than the usual fiction I came across. I had heard a lot about Dostoevsky’s ability to explore the darkest corners of human psychology, so I felt it was time to finally experience his writing for myself.

The reason I found this novel particularly interesting is that it’s not just about the crime itself—it’s about what happens inside a person after they cross a moral line. The book dives into Raskolnikov’s constant battle with guilt, fear, and justification. His inner monologue is incredibly intense, and Dostoevsky makes you feel every moment of his anxiety. At times, I almost felt like I was inside his mind, experiencing his paranoia and confusion.

Another thing that stands out is the way the novel raises philosophical questions about right and wrong. Raskolnikov thinks of himself as someone “extraordinary,” someone who can break the law for a greater good. But the story gradually shows how unrealistic—and dangerous—that mindset is. This psychological depth is what kept me hooked from beginning to end.

Overall, I found Crime and Punishment fascinating because it combines a gripping storyline with deep moral and psychological insight. It’s one of those novels that stays with you long after you finish it, and it definitely changed the way I understand human behavior.

2 Describe a story or a novel you read which is particularly interesting(option 2)

Another novel that I found incredibly interesting is 1984 by George Orwell. It’s a dystopian story set in a totalitarian society where every aspect of people’s lives is monitored and controlled by an oppressive government known as “Big Brother.” The novel follows the life of Winston Smith, a man who begins to question the system and slowly rebels against the constant surveillance and manipulation.

I read it because it’s one of the most influential books of the 20th century, and many people say it helps you understand how power and propaganda can shape society. I was also curious about the phrases this book introduced—like Big Brother, doublethink, and thoughtcrime—which are still used today.

What made 1984 particularly fascinating for me was how relevant it still feels. Even though it was written decades ago, the themes of privacy, freedom, and government control are incredibly modern. The way Orwell describes psychological manipulation and the rewriting of history is both terrifying and thought-provoking. Throughout the novel, I found myself constantly comparing its fictional world to real-life situations.

Overall, 1984 stood out to me because it’s not just a story—it’s a warning. It forces you to think about how easily people can lose their individuality and freedom if they aren’t careful. It’s one of those books that leaves a strong impression long after you finish it.

3 Describe a story or a novel you read which is particularly interesting(option 3)

One Uzbek novel that I found particularly interesting is “O‘tkan Kunlar” or 'Bygone Days' by Abdulla Qodiriy. It’s considered one of the first modern Uzbek novels and is hugely important in our literary history. The story takes place in the 19th century and follows the lives of two young lovers — Otabek and Kumush — whose relationship is challenged by family conflicts, social traditions, and political instability in Central Asia at that time.

I first read it at school, but I revisited it later as an adult because I wanted to appreciate it with a more mature perspective. When I read it again, I was able to understand the deeper themes behind the romantic storyline, such as the struggle between old customs and emerging new ideas, and the impact that social pressures can have on people’s personal choices.

What makes the novel particularly interesting for me is how Qodiriy combines romance, history, and social commentary so naturally. The characters feel very real, and their struggles reflect the larger tensions in society during that period. I was especially drawn to the character of Otabek, who represents a progressive mindset and constantly questions outdated traditions. Kumush’s character, on the other hand, is gentle but incredibly strong, which makes the story emotionally powerful.

Another reason the novel stands out is its tragic ending, which stays with you long after you finish reading. It reminds you how difficult life was at that time and how deeply people’s lives were shaped by the social environment around them. Overall, O‘tkan Kunlar is a novel I genuinely enjoyed because it offers both a gripping story and a rich insight into Uzbek culture and history.

Part 3

Novels and Reading

6 Questions Reported: November 2025

Topic Vocabulary

The questions on this website may differ from those on your actual exam. Focus on learning the vocabulary rather than memorizing sample answers — this will help you speak more naturally and confidently on any related question.

literary fiction – serious, character-driven stories that focus on themes and writing style

Literary fiction often offers deeper insights into human behaviour and social issues.

immersive reading experience – a reading process that fully absorbs the reader’s attention

A well-written novel can create an immersive reading experience that keeps you engaged for hours.

broaden one’s literary horizons – expand the range of genres or authors one reads

Reading international authors helps me broaden my literary horizons.

explore complex themes – examine deep or challenging ideas within a text

Many modern novels explore complex themes such as identity, trauma, and personal growth.

develop critical thinking skills – improve the ability to analyse and evaluate ideas

Regular reading can help students develop critical thinking skills.

interpret symbolic elements – understand deeper meanings represented through symbols

Part of the joy of reading classics is interpreting symbolic elements embedded in the narrative.

engage with diverse perspectives – encounter different cultural or philosophical viewpoints

Novels allow readers to engage with diverse perspectives they might not experience in real life.

escape into a fictional world – temporarily forget real life by reading fiction

Many people read to escape into a fictional world where anything is possible.

influence one’s worldview – shape or alter the way someone understands the world

Certain books have the power to influence one’s worldview quite significantly.

promote empathy – encourage readers to understand and share the feelings of others

Reading character-driven novels can promote empathy by allowing us to see life through someone else’s eyes.

complex narrative structure – a story organised in a sophisticated or non-linear way

Some contemporary novels use a complex narrative structure that challenges the reader.

character development – the way a character changes throughout the story

Strong character development is often what makes a novel memorable.

provoke deep reflection – encourage serious thinking or contemplation

Certain philosophical novels provoke deep reflection on moral or existential issues.

depict social realities – represent real-life social issues or conditions

Many classic novels depict social realities that are still relevant today.

literary merit – the quality that makes a text valuable or meaningful in literature

Not all popular books have high literary merit, but they may still be enjoyable.

interpretative freedom – the ability for readers to create their own meanings from a text

One advantage of reading fiction is the interpretative freedom it gives the reader.

stimulate imagination – encourage creative thinking

Novels stimulate imagination in a way that films sometimes cannot.

cultivate a reading habit – develop a consistent routine of reading

Parents can help children cultivate a reading habit from an early age.

intellectually enriching – providing mental or academic value

Reading historical fiction is intellectually enriching because it blends facts with storytelling.

serve as a form of escapism – act as a way to temporarily avoid stress or reality

For many adults, novels serve as a form of escapism after a long day at work.

Check out the most common questions related to this topic with sample answers:

1 What kind of novels are popular in your country?

In Uzbekistan, people read a wide range of novels, but the most popular ones are historical novels, romantic stories, and classic works by Uzbek writers like Abdulla Qodiriy and Cho‘lpon. Recently, younger readers have also become more interested in self-development books and international bestsellers. So the reading culture is actually becoming more diverse.

2 What about detective novels you mentioned?

Detective novels are quite popular as well, especially among younger readers. People enjoy them because they’re fast-paced and suspenseful. International authors like Agatha Christie and Arthur Conan Doyle are widely read, but we also have Uzbek detective writers such as Tohir Malik, whose works attracted huge attention. Readers like this genre because it keeps them engaged and encourages critical thinking.

3 Do you know any successful book that has been turned into a movie?

Yes, many successful books have been adapted into films. A good example is “Crime and Punishment,” which has been turned into several movies in different languages. Internationally, novels like “Harry Potter,” “The Lord of the Rings,” and “The Great Gatsby” have also been extremely successful on screen. These adaptations usually attract a lot of viewers because people are curious to see how the story comes to life visually.

4 What is the difference between reading on a phone and reading a paper book?

There are a few key differences. Reading on a phone is more convenient and portable, since people can access books anytime. However, it can also be distracting because of notifications and screen fatigue. Paper books, on the other hand, create a more immersive experience. Many readers feel more focused when they hold a physical book, and it’s easier on the eyes. The choice really depends on personal preference and lifestyle.

5 Would you recommend the book you read to young people? What about adults?

Yes, I would recommend it to both. Young people can benefit from reading novels like Crime and Punishment because it exposes them to deep psychological and philosophical ideas. It helps them understand human behavior and moral dilemmas. Adults, on the other hand, may appreciate it even more because they can relate to the emotional complexity and the social issues portrayed in the novel. So it offers value to readers of different ages, just in different ways.

6 What kind of novels should older people read?

Older people usually enjoy novels that offer reflection, wisdom, or historical insight. Books about personal growth, cultural traditions, or meaningful life experiences tend to resonate with them. Many also prefer calm, thoughtful stories instead of fast-paced action. However, I think older readers should simply read whatever brings them joy—whether that’s classic literature, memoirs, or even light-hearted fiction.

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Describe a story or a novel you read which is particularly interesting

General Tips & Tricks

Novels and Reading

Topic Vocabulary